Glossary

PECR

Data protection and marketing law are two separate regimes. Complying with UK GDPR does not mean complying with PECR. PECR governs electronic…

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OSCR

The most common error in UK charity content is applying England and Wales rules to Scotland. OSCR operates under the Charities and…

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Objects clause

The objects clause is the most consequential paragraph in a governing document. Everything the charity does must fall within it. Spending charitable…

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Nominee

An unincorporated charity cannot own property. Someone has to hold it, and that someone is holding as nominee or as a holding…

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Natural classification

There are two ways to cut a charity’s expenditure, and they answer different questions. Natural classification groups costs by type: staff, premises,…

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Model constitution

Regulators publish models for each structure. They are not compulsory, but they carry practical weight. Applications using an approved model are processed…

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Minutes

Minutes are often treated as an administrative chore. For a charitable company they are a statutory duty with a criminal sanction attached,…

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Membership

Some charities have members; some do not. The difference determines who appoints trustees and who must approve constitutional changes. Trusts have no…

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Member

Not every charity has members. Trusts do not; foundation-model CIOs have a membership that is the same people as the trustees; association-model…

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