Glossary

Cross-border charity

A charity registered in England and Wales that works in Scotland may need to register with OSCR as well. The condition is…

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Vesting declaration

Transferring a charity’s property asset by asset is slow and expensive. The merger provisions offer a shortcut. A vesting declaration can transfer…

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Public benefit

Public benefit is what separates a charity from a private club or a business. An organisation can only be a charity if…

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VAT

“Charities don’t pay VAT” is one of the most persistent and expensive myths in the sector. Charities pay VAT like anyone else…

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Contract

Charities enter contracts constantly: leases, employment, service delivery, supplier agreements. The one that causes the most trouble is the funding contract, because…

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Connected person

Connected person is the charity-law concept behind conflicts of interest and restrictions on benefiting trustees. It captures close family, business partners and…

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Outputs

Outputs are the easiest thing to measure and the easiest to over-rely on. They are the direct, countable results of what you…

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Unincorporated

This is the single most consequential structural fact in charity law, and it is routinely soft-pedalled. If an unincorporated charity cannot pay…

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TUPE

TUPE is not only about business sales. Charities meet it when they merge, when they take over a service from another provider,…

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